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改革开放,特别是科技体制改革以来,科学技术逐步渗透到社会经济活动的各个方面,并促进了我国技术市场的建立和发展。各科研院所积极从事技术成果转让、技术承包、技术联营、技术咨询、技术培训、技术服务等多种形式的技术贸易活动,从而加快了科技成果的物化过程。技术作为一种商品,具有价值和使用价值的概念已被越来越多的人所认识和接受。随着市场经济的进一步发展,以及各种联合体、合资企业和联营企业的建立和发展,技术不但作为一种商品可以进行有价转让,而且还可以作为一种资本即无形资产进行投资,出现了技术资本化的趋向。技术是科研院所和科技企业生存和发展不可缺少的重要因素,研究技术投资和技术入股问题,维护技术产权的合法权益,对于调动科研技术人员的积极性,增强科研院所和科技企业的竞争机制是十分必要的。
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the reform of the science and technology system, science and technology have gradually penetrated into all aspects of social and economic activities and have promoted the establishment and development of China’s technology market. Various scientific research institutes actively engage in various forms of technology trade activities such as transfer of technological achievements, technology contracting, technology joint ventures, technical consultation, technical training, technical services, etc., thereby accelerating the materialization process of scientific and technological achievements. As a commodity, the concept of value and use value has been recognized and accepted by more and more people. With the further development of the market economy and the establishment and development of various consortia, joint ventures and joint ventures, technology can not only be transferred as a commodity for value, but also can be invested as a kind of capital, intangible assets. The trend of technology capitalization. Technology is an indispensable and important factor for the survival and development of scientific research institutes and technology companies. Researching technology investment and technology equity issues, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of technological property rights will mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel and enhance the competition mechanism of scientific research institutes and technology companies. It is very necessary.