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目的调查分析影响新入伍士兵自杀意念与自杀行为的主要因素,为自杀预防干预提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的方式对5345名官兵使用SCL-90问卷筛查,对筛查阳性者再实施半结构式访谈定性,确认自杀意念形成的主要相关因素。结果存在不同程度自杀意念者共171人,占调查人数的3.1%,其中13人有过对有关实施方式的计划。自杀意念和行为形成的因素中,家庭因素影响较多,主要是家庭关系、家族史、家庭经济等。结论新入伍士兵自杀意念和自杀行为形成过程中,家庭是重要的因素,进行预防性自杀干预时,应对其家庭因素给予充分的关注。
Objective To investigate and analyze the main factors influencing suicide ideation and suicide behavior of newly-recruited soldiers, and provide the basis for suicide prevention intervention. Methods A total of 5345 officers and men were screened by SCL-90 using a randomized cluster sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were performed on screening-positive individuals to identify the main relevant factors for the formation of suicidal ideation. Results There were 171 suicidal ideation to varying degrees, accounting for 3.1% of the surveyed population. Thirteen of them had planned on the implementation method. Among the factors formed by suicidal ideation and behavior, family factors have a greater impact, mainly on family relations, family history and family economy. Conclusions The family is an important factor in the formation of suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior of newly recruited soldiers. Due regard should be paid to their family factors in preventive suicide intervention.