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对荣誉和声望的追求是人类行为的基本动力之一和国际权力斗争不可分割的一部分。20世纪后半期,作为对“荣誉”的替代,“信誉”成为国家重要的无形资产和冷战斗争的武器。自杜鲁门主义把美国的国际角色确定为“自由世界”领袖从而承担起保卫盟友安全的责任之后,如何履行这一责任和兑现承诺以维护美国的国家信誉就成为美国历届政府忧心和焦虑之事。这一焦虑与对苏联扩张和共产主义传播的恐惧相互加强,促使美国决心对任何地方出现的所谓共产主义“扩
The pursuit of honor and prestige is one of the basic motivations for human behavior and an integral part of the international power struggle. In the second half of the 20th century, as an alternative to ”honor,“ ”credibility“ became a weapon of national importance for intangible assets and the Cold War. Since Trumanism defined the international role of the United States as the leader of the ”free world“ and assumed the responsibility of defending the security of its allies, it has become a matter of concern and anxiety among the successive U.S. administrations to fulfill this responsibility and fulfill its promise to safeguard the national credibility of the United States thing. This anxiety and mutual fears of Soviet expansion and the spread of communism intensified the determination of the United States to resist the so-called ”communism"