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在西方,契约理念对社会生活影响深厚,并逐渐融入刑事诉讼等传统公法之中。在我国,契约现象仅存在于极有限的私法领域,然而,为达到刑事诉讼最终解决社会纠纷之目的,需要对刑事司法进行契约化改造。辩诉交易与刑事和解是刑事诉讼契约的两种表现形式。对刑事诉讼进行契约化改造,有助于彻底消除社会矛盾,实现经济、人权、民主等理念。
In the west, the concept of contract has a profound impact on social life and gradually merges with traditional public law such as criminal procedure. In our country, the contractual phenomenon exists only in the extremely limited area of private law. However, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of criminal lawsuits in settling social disputes, the contractual reform of criminal justice is needed. Plea bargaining and criminal reconciliation are two manifestations of the criminal procedure contract. The contractual reform of criminal proceedings helps to completely eliminate social conflicts and realize the concepts of economy, human rights and democracy.