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乡村社会秩序是指国家与乡村社会的关系,也就是国家政权能否控制住,同时治理好乡村社会,乡村社会能否服从并服务于国家政权,通俗地说就是乡村社会是否安定有序。本文试从三种不同的农村基层政治制度即民国时期实施的保甲制度、人民公社制度以及村民自治制度入手,考察乡村社会秩序的变迁,从中探求怎样在国家与社会的互动中保持乡村社会的秩序。
Rural social order refers to the relationship between the state and the rural community, that is, whether the state power can control it, and at the same time to govern the rural society. Whether the rural society can obey and serve the state power, in other words, whether rural society is stable and orderly. This article tries to start with three different rural grassroots political systems, namely, the Baojia system, the people’s commune system and the villagers’ autonomy system during the Republic of China, and examines the changes of rural social order, and seeks to maintain the order of rural society in the interaction between state and society .