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叙述了冷杉资源的生态特性及分布,介绍了冷杉的主要用途,概括了冷杉资源的研究现状。针对冷杉树皮、冷杉针叶和冷杉树脂的化学成分、加工利用作了简要的论述;着重介绍了俄罗斯在针叶利用方面的有关经验。建议有关方面在现行的森林采伐制度———“为了实现森林资源的可持续利用、实行限额采伐控制”的情况下,合理开发和利用冷杉资源,以满足和丰富市场需求。
Describes the ecological characteristics and distribution of Firs resources, introduces the main purposes of Firs, and summarizes the research status of Firs resources. The chemical composition, processing and utilization of fir bark, fir needles and fir resins were briefly discussed. Relevant experiences about the use of needles in Russia were emphatically introduced. It is suggested that relevant parties should rationally develop and utilize the resources of fir in order to satisfy and enrich the market demand in the current system of forest harvesting - “the quota control for quota is implemented in order to achieve the sustainable utilization of forest resources”.