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目前,世界上的人们,尽管政治信仰不同,政治派别各异,但无一不在关注社会主义的命运。伴随资本主义时代的到来而产生的社会主义,从空想社会主义的鼻祖——托马斯·莫尔算起,已经跨越了近五个世纪,其间不乏曲折的历程,但长盛不衰。现在,社会主义又面临着一次新的严峻的挑战。在世纪转换的历史关头,社会主义的命运如何?是象社会主义反对者所断言的那样,它“已经失败”,即将“寿终正寝”?还是面对挑战,必然而且正在作出反应,从而步入新的历程,更加蓬勃的发展?为此,系统地考察一下社会主义的历史命运,让历史告诉未来,就显得十分必要了。
At present, people in the world are paying attention to the fate of socialism despite their different political beliefs and political factions. Socialism, accompanied by the advent of the capitalist era, has lasted for nearly five centuries from the beginning of Utopian Socialism, Thomas More, with a long history of ups and downs. Now, socialism is facing a new and severe challenge. At the historical turning point of the century change, what is the fate of socialism? As the socialist opponents have asserted, it has “failed”, is coming to an end, or is it facing a challenge that is and will be reacting to entering a new Therefore, it is necessary to examine systematically the historical destiny of socialism and let history tell the future.