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所谓文化色彩,是指词所标志的概念所隐合的时代文化特徵,包括它所折射的社会制度文化、生活习俗文化、思想认识文化及语言表达文化本身等许多方面的特点。这种附加意义,在同一语言的共时研究中往往为人们所忽略,很难显现。但在不同语言的共时比较研究和同一语言的历时比较研究中就显示得非常重要。在古今汉语的发展过程中,由于古今社会在政治制度、生活习俗、观念认识、思维心理等许多方面的发展变化,古今汉语词
The so-called cultural color refers to the cultural characteristics of the times which are concealed by the concept of the word, including the social system culture, living custom culture, ideological understanding culture and language expression culture itself. This additional meaning is often overlooked in the synchronic study of the same language and is hard to see. However, it is very important in the comparative study of synchronicity and diachronic study of the same language in different languages. In the process of the development of ancient and modern Chinese, due to the development and changes of the political system, living custom, concept understanding and thinking psychology in ancient and modern society, the ancient and modern Chinese words