论文部分内容阅读
在八十年代和九十年代里,失业时间超过26周的比例急剧上升。一种双层的体制能够减少短期失业并且更好地使长期失业者找到合适的工作。从1935年开始,失业保险(UI)制度已经成为保护那些被解雇工人的第一条防线。失业工人通常有望领取26周的津贴,并且当这种制度开始被采用的时候,人们想当然地认为,没有人会领取失业保险满6个月。可是。越来越多的工人发觉自己用完了固定津贴并且申请延长的津贴。这些倾向使失业保险制度面临
In the 1980s and 1990s, the proportion of people who had been unemployed for more than 26 weeks rose sharply. A two-tiered system can reduce short-term unemployment and better enable long-term unemployed to find a suitable job. Since 1935, the UI system has become the first line of defense for laid-off workers. Unemployed workers are usually expected to receive a 26-week allowance, and when such a system begins to be adopted, it is taken for granted that no one will receive unemployment insurance for more than six months. but. More and more workers find themselves using fixed allowances and applying for extended benefits. These tendencies make the unemployment insurance system face