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义利问题是中国古代伦理学的一个基本问题。它的提出,是物质生活与道德生活的矛盾在古代社会中普遍存在的反映。义利之利,不仅指物质实利,也指非实质性功利。程伊川说:“不独财利之利,凡有利心便不可。如作一事,须寻自家稳便处,皆利心也。”(《二程语录》卷十七)所以义利之辨讨论的内容除道德生活与物质生活的关系外,还包括公私关系、人我关系。
The issue of justice and benefit is a basic issue of ancient Chinese ethics. Its proposal is a ubiquitous reflection of the contradiction between material and moral life in ancient society. Righteousness and benefit, not only refers to the material benefits, but also refers to non-substantive utility. Cheng Yichuan said: “Not only the profit and the profit, where there is a sense of interest can not be .As a thing, we must find their own stability, are all heart.” “(” Er Shang quotations "Volume XVII) Content in addition to the relationship between moral life and material life, but also public-private relations, relationships between people and I.