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卵巢癌的防治在国际上仍然是个大问题。主要由于病因不清楚,缺乏早期诊断的方法,治疗的规律还没有完全掌握。因此,在过去30年中,防治工作没有什么大的突破,生存率徘徊不前。兹就近5年来国外涉及本病的有关文献资料,扼要作一介绍。一、死亡率及生存率Fisher(1977)报告,卵巢癌死亡率为妇女癌瘤死亡的第四位,约占妇女各种恶性肿瘤的6%。Kessinger(1976)报告,近30年来总的5年生存率无明显提高:1940～1949年为25%;1950～1959年为29%;
Prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer in the international community is still a big problem. Mainly due to unclear etiology, the lack of early diagnosis, the treatment of the law has not yet fully mastered. Therefore, no major breakthroughs have been made in prevention and treatment over the past 30 years, and the survival rate has stagnated. This is the last 5 years related to the disease involved in foreign literature, a brief introduction. I. Mortality and Survival Fisher (1977) reported that ovarian cancer mortality is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women, accounting for about 6% of all malignant tumors in women. Kessinger (1976) reported no significant improvement in overall 5-year overall survival over the last 30 years: 25% between 1940 and 1949; 29% between 1950 and 1959;