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近十多年来,同工酶在林木遗传育种中的应用,发展颇为迅速。欧洲经济共同休(EEC)组织1977年在比利时布鲁塞尔、1978年在瑞典乌默尔先后召开了两次林木生化遗传学会议。1979年美国在加利福尼亚州伯克利召开了同工酶在林木遗传育种和森林昆虫中应用的学术讨论会。1981年在日本召开的国际林联(IUFRO)大会上有一个小组专门讨论了同工酶。1981年日本在名古屋大学召开了同工酶在林木育种上的应用讨论会。这些学术会议对深入研究同工酶在林木遗传育种中的应用起了积极的推动作用。 酒井宽一(1974)、D.Rudin(1976)、P.P.Feret(1978)等对同工酶在林木遗传育种中的应用作了评述。Hans-J.muhs(1981)报告了欧洲国家1976～1981年期间林木同工酶研究进展情况,如对挪威云杉(Picea (?)cbies(L.) Karst)、欧洲亦松(Pinus sylvestris L.)、花旗松(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb)Franco)、欧洲黑松(Pinus nigra Arn)、欧洲落叶松(Larix decidua Mill)、欧洲山杨(Fopulus tremula L.)和欧洲山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica L.)等树种的遗传分析,共研究了12种酶系统,发现了约30个基因位点,平均每个位点有两个以上的等位基因。 据不完全统计,世界上已建立同工酶实验室并开展这方面研究的国家有:美国、加拿大、苏联、丹麦、芬兰、法?
In recent ten years, the application of isozymes in tree genetic breeding has been developing rapidly. European Economic Common Rest (EEC) Organization In Brussels, Belgium, in 1977, two conference on forest biochemistry and genetics was held in Umere, Sweden in 1978. In 1979, the United States held a seminar on the application of isozymes in tree genetic breeding and forest insects in Berkeley, California. A team at the 1981 IUFRO conference in Japan devoted to isozymes. In 1981, Japan held a seminar on the application of isoenzyme in tree breeding at Nagoya University. These conferences have played a positive role in further studying the application of isozymes in tree genetics and breeding. Shigeki Ishii (1974), D. Rudin (1976), P. P. Feret (1978) reviewed the application of isozymes in tree breeding. Hans-J.muhs (1981) reported on the progress of the isozymes in the woodlands of European countries from 1976 to 1981, such as Picea (?) Cbies (Karst), Pinus sylvestris L .), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco, Pinus nigra Arn, Larix decidua Mill, Fopulus tremula L. and Fagus sylvatica L., And other species of genetic analysis, a total of 12 kinds of enzyme system, found about 30 gene loci, an average of more than two alleles per locus. According to incomplete statistics, the countries that have established isoenzyme laboratories in the world and carried out research in this field are: the United States, Canada, the Soviet Union, Denmark, Finland, France,