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语序有多种功能,语序不同,语义、句法、修辞、交际和语用等功能各不相同。日语和汉语的语序是不同的,尤其是述宾结构的语序更是有明显的差异。正因为如此,人们在理解和翻译时,都会格外注意这种语序的句法功能的变化。但是,其他功能上相比较而言还往往容易被人们所忽视。本文选取文学作品中的句子,根据语序的功能特点,借助翻译理论中的“变序”这一翻译方法,对在何种条件下要采用变序翻译进行论述并对采用变序翻译与未采用变序翻译的译文进行比较,旨在说明两种语言语序类型差异和语序功能下变序的规律及其变序翻译的必要性。
Word order has a variety of functions, different order, semantics, syntax, rhetoric, communication and pragmatics and other functions vary. The order of Japanese and Chinese is different, especially the order of the descriptive structure is obviously different. Because of this, people pay special attention to the changes in the syntactic functions of this kind of order when they understand and translate. However, compared with other functions, it is often overlooked. This paper chooses the sentences in literary works, and according to the functional features of the word order, with the help of the translation method “variation ” in translation theory, The comparison of the translations without transposed translation aims at illustrating the differences in the types of the two languages and the regularity of the transposition of the sequence functions and the necessity of translating them.