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癌症病人常有明显的心理变化，表现为不同程度的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑，有的甚至出现明显的精神症状〔１〕。对于门诊的肿瘤病人，这种心理变化更为明显，所导致的人际关系敏感是一个突出的问题。针对这种情况，１９９８年６月我们对门诊化疗中的肿瘤病人进行了一次焦虑状态自评量
Cancer patients often have obvious psychological changes, manifested as varying degrees of fear, depression, anxiety, and some even had significant mental symptoms 〔1〕. For outpatient cancer patients, this psychological change is more obvious, the resulting interpersonal sensitivity is a prominent issue. In response to this situation, we conducted a self-rating anxiety test on cancer patients in outpatient chemotherapy in June 1998