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在苏联吉尔吉斯和哈薩克斯坦住着一个人口很少的民族,当地各民族都叫他“东干”。但是他們从不自称“东干”,正如我们新疆突厥語系各族称回族为“通干”而回族自己下称“通干”一样。以前他們把自己叫作“中原人”,如今改称回族。“東干”的来历“东干”(俄語)是“通干”(烏孜别克語)的諧音。“通干”原意是“住下来的人”。追根溯源,这些住下来的人是从何时、何处迁来的呢?說来話长,現在让我们談个輪廓。上世紀末叶,我国西北部的回族人民响应太平天国的革命号召,紛紛起义反抗滿清王朝的統治,后来随着太平天国的夭折,回族人民发动的起义也被各个击破了。同治12年(1873年)西北回族起义的余波
In the Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan live in a country with a small population, the local ethnic groups call him “Donggan.” However, they never claim to be “Donggan,” just as the ethnic groups in our Turkic language in Xinjiang call the Hui “dry-through” and the Hui people themselves “tongqian” themselves. Before they called themselves “Central Plains people”, now renamed Hui. The origins of “Donggan” Donggan (Russian) is a homonym of “Tonggan” (Uzbek). “Drying” means “people who live”. Tracing the source, when and where are the people who live here? Long story, now let us talk about a profile. At the end of the last century, the Hui people in the northwestern part of our country responded to the revolutionary call of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and revolved one after another to oppose the rule of the Manchu dynasty. Later, with the abortive Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the revolt launched by the Hui people was also broken down. Tongzhi 12 years (1873) the insurrection of the revolt of the Northwest Hui