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1399年,明代政治舞台上风云突变,燕王朱棣在北平起兵发难,挥师南下,企图夺取即位刚刚一年的建文帝的皇权。就在燕王出师之际,他的著名谋士僧道衍曾请求燕王:兵下京城(今南京)之日,有一人必不肯降,请勿杀之,杀之天下读书种子绝矣。这个被称为“读书种子”的人就是明初著名的思想家、文学家方孝孺。《明史》说他“工文章,醇深雄迈。每一篇出,海内争相传诵。”(卷141)后人甚至称其为“有明之学祖”(《明儒学案》卷43)。
In 1399, the Ming Dynasty mutinies in the political arena. Yan Wang Zhu Di started his army in Peiping and made an effort to win the emperor’s imperial power just a year earlier. At the time of his expedition, his famous adviser, monk Tao Yan, once requested Yan Wang: When one soldier went to the capital (now Nanjing), one of them would not give up, do not kill, and kill all the world to read the seeds. This is known as “reading seed ” people is the famous early thinker, writer Fang Xiaoru. “Ming Dynasty” said he “work article, alcohol deep male step .Every one out of the sea competing chant. ” (Volume 141) descendants even call it "Volume 43).