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目的了解我院门诊各类抗菌药物的使用情况,为门诊合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法根据我院“门诊药房管理系统”的原始数据资料,采用限定日剂量法和销售金额排序法进行分析。结果抗菌药物销售金额占门诊西药销售金额的31.68%,喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、青霉素类、林可酰胺类、大环内酯类销售金额分别位于前5位,占抗菌药物销售金额的85.21%,青霉素类药物使用频度遥遥领先,占23.70%。结论我院门诊抗菌药物使用基本合理,但也存在一些问题,仍需规范抗菌药物的使用。
Objective To understand the use of all kinds of antibacterials in outpatient clinics in our hospital and provide evidences for rational use of antibacterials in clinics. Methods According to the original data of our hospital “outpatient pharmacy management system ”, the method of limit daily dose and the method of ranking the amount of sales were used to analyze. Results The sales volume of antibacterial drugs accounted for 31.68% of the sales amount of western medicine. The sales amount of quinolones, cephalosporins, penicillins, lincosamides and macrolides were the top 5 respectively, accounting for 85.21 of the sales amount of antibacterial drugs %, Penicillins use frequency ahead, accounting for 23.70%. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial agents in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are some problems, and the use of antimicrobial agents still needs to be regulated.