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目的了解西固区已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况及其生殖健康知识、态度、行为,为已婚育龄妇女生殖健康服务提供科学依据。方法自制调查表,由经过培训的社区卫生服务中心(站)的妇幼保健人员,对1 240名调查对象进行面对面的调查并进行分析。结果 1 240名已婚育龄妇女中,不同文化程度已婚育龄妇女生殖健康相关知识、态度、行为之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2/3以上的调查对象需要了解妇女病普查知识,了解相关知识的途径主要是广播电视和书籍报刊。结论已婚育龄妇女生殖健康相关知识水平需要进一步提高,改善和加强已婚育龄妇女生殖健康相关态度、行为,采取更为直接的健康教育方式,促进已婚育龄妇女的健康教育。
Objective To understand the reproductive health status and reproductive health knowledge, attitude and behavior of married women of childbearing age in Xigu District and provide scientific basis for reproductive health services for married women of childbearing age. Methods A self-made questionnaire was conducted to conduct a face-to-face survey of 1,240 respondents from maternal and child health workers trained at community health service centers (stations). Results Among 1,240 married women of childbearing age, the reproductive health related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among women of childbearing age and educational level with different educational level had statistical significance (P <0.05). More than two-thirds of the respondents need to know about women’s censuses, and the main ways to acquire relevant knowledge are radio, television and books and newspapers. Conclusion Reproductive health related knowledge of married women of childbearing age need to be further improved to improve and strengthen the reproductive health related attitudes and behaviors of married women of childbearing age and to adopt more direct health education to promote the health education of married women of childbearing age.