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本文对８０例散发性戊肝和１３１例散发性甲肝的临床资料进行比较。在急性期，戊肝患者血清的抗－ＨＥＶＩｇＭ阳性率为７３．８％，抗－ＨＥＶＩｇＧ阳性率为６３．８％；甲肝患者的抗－ＨＡＶＩｇＭ阳性率为１００％，抗－ＨＡＶＩｇＧ阳性率为９５．４％。与甲肝相比，戊肝的血清总胆红素水平较高（Ｐ＜０．０５），黄疸持续时间亦长（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＡＬＴ／ＡＳＴ比值降低（Ｐ＜０．００５），住院期长（ｐ＜０．０５），病死率高（Ｐ＜０．００５）。
In this paper, 80 cases of sporadic hepatitis E and 131 cases of sporadic hepatitis A clinical data were compared. In the acute phase, the positive rate of anti-HEVIgM in sera of patients with hepatitis E was 73.8% and the positive rate of anti-HEVIgG was 63.8%. The positive rate of anti-HAVIgM in hepatitis A patients was 100% and the positive rate of anti-HAVIgG was 95 .4%. Compared with that of hepatitis A, hepatitis E had a higher serum total bilirubin level (P <0.05), a longer duration of jaundice (P <0.05) and a lower ALT / AST ratio (P <0.005) Long hospital stay (p <0.05), high mortality (P <0.005).