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一这是一百年前一个俄国政治犯的回忆录。中译本出版迄今也已近半个世纪。现在重印出来给中国读者看,可能会有隔世的陌生感。但是,如果你肯静下心来读一读,从头至尾读下来,一定会有所得,会对人生产生一种新的反省和思索。哪怕你仍像昨天一样重复往昔的生活,我也深信会在以后时光流逝中潜入新质。我说的这本书就是俄国革命家薇拉·妃格念尔所著、巴金所译的《狱中二十年》。薇拉·妃格念尔(Figner·Vera·Nikolayovna 1852·7——1942·6)是十九世纪后半期对俄国社会进程有过猛烈冲击的民粹派领导人之一。她先参加过“土地与自由”社和民意党。这两个组织的宗旨就是要铲除沙皇专制统治。他们面临残酷的镇压,走上了恐怖暗杀的道路,企图以此迫使政府让步。在当时俄国社会日益腐朽和革命气氛高涨的情况下,恐怖主义虽然无助于问题的解决,却为大批热血献身的革命青年志士所采用。由此产生了一系列可歌可泣的传奇性的故事和人物,薇拉·妃格念尔就是其中杰出的一个。
This is a memoir of a Russian political prisoner a hundred years ago. Nearly half a century has passed since the publication was published. Now reprinted to Chinese readers, there may be strange world strangeness. However, if you are willing to stop reading, read it from beginning to end, you will surely have it and you will have a new reflection and reflection on your life. Even if you are still repeating the past life as you did yesterday, I am also convinced that I will infiltrate the new quality later in the passage of time. The book I am talking about is a book entitled “Twenty Years in Prison” translated by the Russian revolutionary Vera Feigerian. Figur Vera Nikolayovna (1852-7-1942.6) was one of the leaders of the Narodniks who had had a violent impact on Russian social processes in the second half of the nineteenth century. She first participated in the “Land and Freedom” club and the party of opinion. The purpose of these two organizations is to eradicate the tyranny of autocracy. They faced brutal repression and embarked on the path of terrorist assassination in an attempt to force the government to compromise. At a time when Russian society was decadent and the revolutionary atmosphere was so high, terrorism, though not helping to solve the problem, was adopted by a large number of revolutionary youth dedicated to blood. As a result, a series of epic stories and figures are epic, and Vera Fitzgerald is one of the outstanding.