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目的调查吉林省洮南地区的重要医学动物的种类,制定防治对策。方法采用钢闸法、笼日法、夹日法捕鼠;收集鼠体寄生虫;帐诱、灯诱和挥网采集吸血双翅昆虫。结果在吉林省洮南采获重要医学昆虫动物3 899只,计11科19属28种,其中啮齿动物5科9属10种,蚊科2属5种,蠓科1属6种,螨类4属4种,蚤类3科3属3种。优势种:黑线仓鼠(39.8%),达乌尔黄鼠(29.0%);背点伊蚊(60.0%),刺扰伊蚊(37.8%);原野库蠓(80.2%);仓鼠真厉螨(63.4%),格氏血厉螨(32.7%);方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种(40.0%),短跗鬃眼蚤(37.0%)。不同生境和场所种群组成有所不同。结论为吉林省洮南草原重要医学动物的种群组成研究和防治提供了参考依据。
Objective To investigate the types of important medical animals in Taonan area of Jilin Province and to develop control measures. Methods The method of steel gate method, cage method and pinch method were used to collect rat parasites; Results A total of 3 899 important medical insects were collected in Taonan of Jilin Province. There were 28 species belonging to 11 genera and 19 genera, of which 10 species were found in 5 genera and 9 genera in rodents, 5 genera and 2 genera in mosquitoes, 6 genera and 1 genera in mites 4 genera and 4 species, 3 species of 3 genera and 3 species of fleas. The dominant species were black hamster (39.8%), Daurian ground squirrel (29.0%), Aedes aegypti (60.0%), Aedes albopictus (37.8%); Mites (63.4%), Glauber’s Mites (32.7%), T. gonorrhoeae Songjiang subsp. (40.0%) and Dwarf mane fleas (37.0%). Different habitats and locations vary in population composition. Conclusion The study provided a reference for the research on population composition and control of important medical animals in Taonan steppe of Jilin Province.