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目的:调查了解驻新疆某部士兵吸烟情况,为开展控烟工作提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的《吸烟及相关情况调查问卷》,随机整群抽取2个连队士兵208例,对吸烟率、吸烟原因、吸烟时间、吸烟危害等情况进行调查,比较义务兵、一级士官、二级及以上士官的吸烟率。结果:在208例士兵中,吸烟124例,吸烟率为59.6%。吸烟原因主要是缓解疲劳,占38.5%。知晓吸烟所致疾病主要集中在肺癌、支气管炎2种,知晓率分别为82.7%和77.9%,其余疾病知识知晓率<38.4%。义务兵、一级士官、二级及以上士官的吸烟率分别为29.4%、64.8%和66.7%,义务兵与一级士官、二级及以上士官比较,均差异非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:某部士兵尤其是士官吸烟率较高,吸烟危害知晓率较低,应采取宣传教育和干预措施。
Objective: To investigate and understand the smoking situation of a soldier stationed in Xinjiang and provide the basis for tobacco control work. Methods: A questionnaire on smoking and related situations designed by ourselves was used. A total of 208 soldiers from 2 company corps were randomly selected to investigate the prevalence of smoking, smoking, smoking time and smoking. Comparisons of compulsory soldiers, first-level non-commissioned officers, Second-tier and above sergeant smoking rates. Results: Of the 208 soldiers, 124 smoked, with a smoking rate of 59.6%. The main reason for smoking is to relieve fatigue, accounting for 38.5%. Knowing that the diseases caused by smoking are mainly concentrated in lung cancer and bronchitis, the awareness rate is 82.7% and 77.9% respectively, and the awareness rate of other diseases is <38.4%. The rates of smoking among compulsory service officers, first-grade non-commissioned officers, second-grade and above officers were 29.4%, 64.8% and 66.7% respectively. There was a significant difference (P <0.01) between the compulsory soldiers and first-grade non-commissioned officers, second-grade and above officers. Conclusion: A certain soldier, especially a non-commissioned officer, has a higher smoking rate and a lower awareness rate of smoking hazards. Publicity and education and intervention measures should be taken.