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本文提出了要结合当代社会经济的新变化重新认识剩余价值范畴 ,应把剩余价值视为商品经济共有的范畴 ;提出要坚持马克思主义剩余价值理论的合理内核 ,即 :(1)在资本主义条件下 ,活劳动作为雇佣劳动是剩余价值的唯一源泉。 (2 )剩余价值规律仍然是资本主义社会的基本经济规律 ;还提出要发展剩余价值理论 :(1)要拓展创造剩余价值的劳动的范围 ,扩大生产剩余价值的劳动者的概念。 (2 )要正确区分剩余价值分配的性质与剩余价值分配的实现形式。
This paper proposes that we should reconsider the category of surplus value in light of the new changes in contemporary social economy and regard surplus value as a category that is common to commodity economy. We propose that we should adhere to the reasonable core of Marxist theory of surplus value, namely: (1) Under, living labor as wage labor is the only source of surplus value. (2) The law of surplus value is still the basic economic law of capitalist society. It is also proposed to develop the theory of surplus value: (1) To expand the scope of labor for creating surplus value and expand the concept of laborer for producing surplus value. (2) It is necessary to correctly distinguish between the nature of the distribution of the residual value and the realization form of the distribution of the residual value.