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民国初期 ,以孙中山、黄兴为代表的资产阶级革命派为近代政治伦理重构作出了不小的贡献。二人的侧重点有所不同 :黄兴主要着眼于对“忠”德的理论诠释与学理重建 ,而孙中山则致力于党德的阐发。前者在时间上早于后者 ,内涵比较具体 ,实施却比较宽泛 ,价值理性色彩甚浓 ;后者崇尚工具理性 ,注意从实用角度去认识和运用 ,内容较前者有所深化 ,具有较大可操作性。他们的重构在理论上有助于近代新道德的建构和民国政治的良性运作 ,其理论与实践价值至今仍值得珍视。
In the early Republic of China, the bourgeois revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing made great contributions to the reconstruction of modern political ethics. The emphasis of the two is different: Huang Xing mainly focuses on the theoretical interpretation and theoretical reconstruction of “loyalty”, while Sun Yat-sen devoted himself to the analysis of the party’s virtue. The former is earlier than the latter in time, and its connotation is more specific and its implementation is more extensive. The latter is of great value and rational color. The latter advocates instrumental rationality, and recognizes and uses it from a practical point of view. Operability. Their reconstruction will theoretically contribute to the construction of modern new morals and the good operation of Republican Politics. The value of its theory and practice is still worthy of tremendous value.