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十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央第一次明确提出各民族“共同团结奋斗,共同繁荣发展”的民族工作主题,进一步阐述了以“两个共同”为主题的民族工作在坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,发展社会主义民主,对内构建和谐社会,对外构建和谐世界中的战略地位;首次系统阐述了社会主义民族关系的科学内涵;提出了加强人力资源能力建设是加快少数民族和民族地区发展根本之策的发展新理念,丰富和发展了马克思主义民族理论,对做好新时期的民族工作具有重要的指导意义。
Since the 16th National Congress, the party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary has for the first time explicitly proposed the theme of ethnic work for all ethnic groups in “common solidarity and common prosperity and development” and further elaborated on the theme of “two commonalities” Of the nation’s work is in a strategic position of unswervingly adhering to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, developing socialist democracy, building a harmonious society internally and building a harmonious world externally; for the first time, it systematically expounds the scientific connotation of the socialist ethnic relations and proposes strengthening human resources The construction of resource capabilities is a new concept of development for accelerating the development of minority and national regions and enriches and develops the Marxist theory of ethnic groups, which has an important guiding significance for doing a good job in ethnic affairs in the new period.