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目的:分析贵州遵义地区蛇咬伤的发病情况,为该区预防及治疗蛇咬伤提供参考。方法:回顾性分析2009-2011遵义医学院附属医院急诊蛇咬伤病例90例,分析蛇咬伤患者人群、年龄、性别,咬伤发生的季节、时间、部位,致伤蛇种。结果:90例病例中农民居多,年龄集中在30～50岁,男女性别无差异,咬伤多发生于夏、秋两季,以蝮蛇为主。结论:了解蛇咬伤发生季节及时间等特点,做好宣传工作,减少蛇咬伤发生的概率,同时为我院的接诊与救治提供一定的帮助。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of snake bites in Zunyi, Guizhou, and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of snake bites in this area. Methods: Ninety cases of snake bites in emergency affiliated hospital of Zunyi Medical College from 2009 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The population, age, gender, season, time and location of snakebite were analyzed. Results: 90 cases of peasants are mostly concentrated in the age of 30 to 50 years old, no difference between male and female gender, bites occurred in summer and autumn, dominated by viper. Conclusion: It is important to know the season and time of occurrence of snake bites, to do a good job of propaganda and to reduce the probability of occurrence of snake bites. At the same time, it will be helpful for the admissions and treatment of our hospital.