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对何建章等三同志在《经济研究》今年一月发表的《社会主义经济中资金利润率和生产价一格问题》一文中所阐述的基本观点,即要考核各个企业、各个部门的经济效果,必须实行资金利润率,而实行资金利润率又必须放在按生产价格订价基础上,我认为是正确的,我是赞同的。但是,对文中如下一段话:“价格直接以价值为基础来制订,那么即使是同一个企业,在该企业(假定该企业在整个生产部门中具有代表性)采用先进的物质技术装备,资金有机构成提高的情况下,它所生产的产品价格将随着劳动生产率的提高而下降,那么,这个企业尽管技术水平提高了,劳动生产率提高了,单位产品成本降低了,而资金利润率则得下降,如果企业使用劳动力减少,利润量也可能随之下降。这个下降能反映该企业的经济效果降低
The basic view set forth in the article entitled “Problems of Financial Profit Rate and Production Prices in the Socialist Economy” published by Economic Research in January this year, that is, to examine the economic effects of various enterprises and various departments, The profit margin of funds must be implemented. However, the implementation of the capital profit rate must be based on the pricing of production prices. I think it is correct. I agree. However, the article reads as follows: "The price is directly based on the value of the formulation, then even the same enterprise, the enterprise (assuming the company is representative of the entire production sector) using advanced material and technical equipment, organic capital In the case of an increased composition, the price of the product it produces will decrease with the improvement of labor productivity. However, despite the improvement in the technical level of the enterprise, labor productivity will be raised, the unit product cost will be reduced, and the capital profit rate will have to drop , If the use of labor to reduce the company, the profit may also be reduced.The decline reflects the economic efficiency of the business to reduce