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中国东北地处东北亚地区的中心,自然资源丰富。近代以来俄国、日本为争夺中国东北展开激烈的角逐,分别以中东路和满铁对中国东北实行殖民统治。研究近代中国东北史,离不开对中东路和满铁的研究。本文对近十几年的相关研究论文进行了分类、整理,这些研究论文的主要特点是:涉及范围广,史料翔实,把中东路和满铁的研究,同中日、中俄关系、日本“大陆政策”、俄国(苏联)“远东政策”联系起来,并加以研究和探讨。同时也存在着不足。
Northeast China is located in the center of Northeast Asia, rich in natural resources. In modern times, Russia and Japan fiercely contested for northeast China and colonized Northeast China with the Middle East Road and Manchu Railway respectively. The study of the history of modern China in Northeast China can not be separated from the study of Middle East Road and Manchuria. This paper classified and sorted the related research papers in recent ten years. The main features of these research papers are as follows: The research involves a wide range of historical materials. The study of Middle East Road and Manchurian Railway is similar to that of China-Japan relations, Sino-Russian relations, “Mainland policy”, Russia (Soviet Union) “Far East policy ”, and to be studied and discussed. There are also shortcomings.