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作为私法自治原则扩张的代理制度,不仅可以扩张和补充自然人的民事能力,而且为促进社会专业化分工,实现经济的规模效益,解决纷繁复杂的经贸活动提供了良好的法律设计。传统民法理论根据无权代理的法律后果归属不同,将其分为表见代理和狭义的无权代理,它们共同构成广义的无权代理。前者的法律后果直接归属本人(被代理人),既本人对第三人负授权责任;后者非经承担,本人不承担代理行为的法律后果,而对于无权代理人课以特别之责任,以达到维持代理制度之信用,谋求交易之安全。
As the agency system expanded by the principle of autonomy of private law, it can not only expand and supplement the civil capacity of natural persons, but also provide a good legal design for promoting the specialization of the society, realizing the economies of scale and solving the complicated economic and trade activities. According to the different legal consequences of the non-authorized agents, the traditional civil law theory divides them into the table seeker and the narrow right-of-freedom agent, all of which together constitute the generalized right-free agent. The legal consequences of the former directly belong to himself (the agent), both himself and the third party to assume the responsibility of authorizing; the latter without assuming, I do not assume the legal consequences of the act of agency, and for the right to agents with special responsibility, In order to maintain the credit system and seek the security of transactions.