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作者认为偏头痛发作时常并随过敏症状,这些症状在20名15～51岁的患者中,以恶心呕吐(17)、抑郁(10)、疲劳(6)及鼻炎(5)最多见.本组典型偏头痛发作15例,普通型3例、偏瘫型2例,60%病人有偏头痛家族史.此外,对本组患者进行了特异性过敏原的皮肤划痕试验,并对照厌食、拒食的食物以确定过敏食物及其他过敏原,10人进一步做了致敏食物抗原的免疫接触试验.发现最易引起过敏反应的食物有三类,即牛奶及其乳制品,酒类和水果(特别是葡萄)以及巧克力.引起胃肠反应(口腔溃疡,吞咽困难,恶心,腹痛,腰泻、腹胀、便秘等)的10-17人,阳性皮肤划痕试验的8-14人,偏头痛发作的11-12人,食物的过敏性和临床的三型反应之间密切有关(P<0.05),但在胃肠、皮肤、脑三种器官(可称为“过敏反应靶器官”)中,对抗原的反应并非完全平行一致.偏头痛作为一种过敏反应,其临床表现较其他过敏性疾患变化较大,可
The authors found migraine attacks often and associated with allergic symptoms most commonly seen in 20 patients aged 15 to 51 years with nausea and vomiting (17), depression (10), fatigue (6), and rhinitis (5) A typical migraine attack in 15 cases, 3 cases of common type, hemiplegia in 2 cases, 60% of patients had a family history of migraine.In addition, the group of patients with specific skin allergen scratch test and control anorexia, antifeedant food To determine the allergy food and other allergens, 10 people further sensitized food antigen immunosuppression test found that the most likely to cause allergic reactions in three categories of foods, namely milk and dairy products, alcohol and fruit (especially grapes) And 10 to 17 people causing gastrointestinal reactions (mouth ulcers, dysphagia, nausea, abdominal pain, lumbago, bloating, constipation, etc.), 8 to 14 persons for positive skin scratch test, 11 to 12 migraine attacks There was a close relationship between the allergic reaction of food, human and food and the clinical three-type reaction (P <0.05). However, in the gastrointestinal, skin and brain organs (which may be referred to as " Of the reaction is not completely parallel consistent migraine as an allergic reaction, its clinical manifestations than other allergies Disease changes larger, can