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从九一八事变到1932年底,胡佛政府对中国东北地区的紧张局势一直保持着高度关注。考察这一时段美国对伪满洲国政策,大体上经历了一个由消极观望,到与国联部分合作,再到“不承认主义”的提出、确立过程,总的趋势是朝着逐渐强硬的方向发展。“不承认主义”的提出历经了一个艰难的过程,既是美国对九一八事变的最后态度,也是美国对新建立的伪满洲国政权的政策基调。同时,它的提出丰富了国际法的内容,是国际法上不承认原则的开端。
From the September 18 Incident to the end of 1932, the Hoover Administration has always been closely concerned about the tensions in northeast China. Looking at the policy of the United States toward the puppet Manchuria during this period, the general trend has been to go through a process from negativity to cooperation with the League of Nations, to the formulation and establishment of “non-recognitionism ”. The general trend is toward a gradually tough The direction of development. The formulation of “non-recognition doctrine” has gone through a difficult process. It is both a final attitude of the United States to the September 18th Incident and a policy tone of the United States toward the newly established regime of the puppet Manchukuo. At the same time, its proposal enriches the content of international law and is the beginning of the principle of non-recognition of international law.