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目的通过对2012—2014年昆山口岸截获的入境集装箱携带医学媒介生物的情况进行分析,为该口岸更好的防范外来医学媒介生物提供参考。方法利用统计学方法对昆山口岸入境集装箱携带外来医学媒介生物的来源地、种类、截获时间等资料进行统计分析。结果在2012—2014年入境集装箱中共截获1 641批医学媒介生物,占入境集装箱总批次的2.61%,以蚊类为主要截获对象,其中大部分来自中国台湾地区和东南亚国家。结论昆山口岸存在医学媒介生物传入的风险,应加强对来自中国台湾地区和东南亚国家的入境集装箱的监管和查验力度。
Objective To analyze the situation of carrying medical vectors in the inbound containers collected at Kunshan Port in 2012-2014 so as to provide a reference for the port to better prevent foreign medical vector organisms. Methods The statistical methods were used to analyze the sources, types and intercepting time of foreign medical vector organisms carried by imported containers at Kunshan port. As a result, 1 641 batches of medical vectors were intercepted in incoming containers in 2012-2014, accounting for 2.61% of the total inbound containers. Mosquitoes were the main interception targets, most of them from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries. Conclusion There is a risk of bio-introduction of medical vectors in Kunshan Port. Supervision and inspection of incoming containers coming from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries should be strengthened.