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我国科技成果转化为商品并取得规模效益的比例为10-15％,远远低于发达国家60-80％的水平,高新技术产业产值占工业总产值的比例8％左右,也大大低于发达国家的30-40％的水平。 我国科技成果的转化率为什么如此之低,高新技术产业化进程为什么如此缓慢,原因当然是多方面的,譬如,国有大中型企业对吸纳新技术成果积极性不高,喊科技的远多于抓科技的;譬如,科技投资的结构不合理,缺乏技术开发投资,发达国家,从基础研究到技术开发,投资的比例是1:10,我们的比
The proportion of China’s scientific and technological achievements transformed into commodities and achieving economies of scale is 10-15%, far below the level of 60-80% of that of developed countries. The output value of high-tech industries accounts for about 8% of the total industrial output value, which is also much lower than that of developed The state’s 30-40% level. Why the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in our country is so low and why the process of industrialization of high and new technology is so slow is of course in many aspects. For example, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are not enthusiastic about absorbing new technological achievements, calling science and technology far beyond science and technology For example, the structure of investment in science and technology is irrational and there is a lack of investment in technology development. In developed countries, the ratio of investment from basic research to technology development is 1:10. Our ratio