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目的了解大学生身体健康状况及疾病谱分布规律,为高校制定卫生保健措施提供依据。方法按照卫生部统一制定的《学生健康体检表》要求对2006～2008年18034名大学新生进行健康检查。结果3年各疾病检出率为16.54%,且呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05)。疾病谱集中在消化系疾病,占总患病人数的37.30%;心血管疾病占26.71%;泌尿系疾病占17.13%;眼科疾病占7.47%;运动系疾病占2.62%。结论加强学校传染病防治工作,加强大学生的心理辅导。建立学生网上档案。
Objective To understand the distribution of health status and disease spectrum of undergraduates and provide the basis for the development of health care measures in colleges and universities. Methods In accordance with the “Student Health Examination Form” uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Health, the health examination of 18,034 freshmen from 2006 to 2008 was conducted. Results The detection rate of each disease was 16.54% at 3 years, and showed a decreasing trend year by year (P <0.05). Disease spectrum concentrated in the digestive system diseases, accounting for 37.30% of the total number of patients; cardiovascular disease accounted for 26.71%; urological diseases accounted for 17.13%; ophthalmic diseases accounted for 7.47%; motor system diseases accounted for 2.62%. Conclusion Strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in schools and strengthening psychological counseling among college students. Create a student online archive.