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在《全日制义务教育物理课程标准》(以下简称《课程标准》),鼓励学生积极动手、动脑,通过自主的探究活动,学习物理概念和规律,体验到学科学的乐趣,了解科学方法,获取科学知识,逐步树立科学创新的精神。苏霍姆林斯基说:在人的心灵深处有一种根深蒂固的需要,这就是希望自己是一个发现者、研究者、探索者。《课程标准》指出:科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一。因此,在进行科学探究的教学,要以学生为本,把学习的权利交给学生,
In the Full-time Compulsory Education Physics Curriculum Standard (hereinafter referred to as “Curriculum Standards”), students are encouraged to actively practice, brains and study the concepts and laws of physics through their own inquiry activities, to learn the fun of science, to understand scientific methods, to acquire Scientific knowledge, and gradually establish the spirit of scientific innovation. Sukhomlinski said: There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of human beings. That is to hope that we are a discoverer, researcher and explorer. “Curriculum Standard” points out that scientific inquiry is not only the learning goal of students, but also one of the important teaching methods. Therefore, in the teaching of scientific inquiry, students should be based on the right to learn to students,