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该文试图高度概括和总结社会科学研究中定性研究的主要方面以及定性研究与公共行政学的关系。该文回顾了定性研究方法的兴起与发展 ,定义了定性研究方法并探讨了定性研究方法的主要特征。作者认为 ,定性研究与定量研究应该看做是社会科学中两个互补的研究方法 ,而不应该将它们对立起来。文章探讨了定性研究的主要战略和研究问题的类型并简要介绍了定性研究中资料收集与分析技术。最后 ,介绍了评价定性研究的标准。
The article attempts to summarize and summarize the major aspects of qualitative research in social science research and the relationship between qualitative research and public administration. This paper reviews the rise and development of qualitative research methods, defines qualitative research methods and explores the main features of qualitative research methods. The author believes that qualitative research and quantitative research should be regarded as two complementary research methods in the social sciences, and should not be opposed to them. The paper discusses the main strategies and the types of research questions in qualitative research and briefly introduces the data collection and analysis techniques in qualitative research. Finally, the criteria for evaluating qualitative research are introduced.