论文部分内容阅读
八一三事变后,上海沦陷,首都南京危如累卵。国民政府决定迁都重庆以继续抗战,并最终于1940年9月正式定重庆为“陪都”。战时地位的转换给重庆市民的生活带来了巨大的冲击,使其从政治经济到社会生活各方面都发生了较大的变化。国民政府迁都重庆,不仅使四川精神在抗战中凸现出来,而且加快了重庆城市现代化进程和市民生活习俗、精神面貌的改变,同时还加剧了重庆市民生存压力和贫富差距。
After the incident of August 13, Shanghai fell into danger and the capital, Nanjing, was at risk. The National Government decided to relocate Chongqing to continue the war of resistance against Japan, and finally officially set Chongqing as the “capital” in September 1940. The transformation of wartime status has brought tremendous impact on the life of Chongqing citizens and has caused great changes in all aspects from political economy to social life. The relocation of Chongqing by the Kuomintang government not only made the Sichuan spirit appear in the war of resistance against Japan, but also accelerated the process of urban modernization in Chongqing and the changes in people’s daily life and spiritual features. At the same time, it also exacerbated the pressure of subsistence for Chongqing citizens and the gap between the rich and the poor.