论文部分内容阅读
深圳毗邻港澳,是国际性现代化大都市,不仅人口基数大、密度高、而且境内外人员交往频繁,流动人口众多。目前,全市管理人口已达1400多万,而户籍人口仅241.45万,人口结构比较复杂,特别是外来务工人员整体素质偏低,工作及生活环境较差,自我保健意识薄弱。加之新发传染病不断出现,一些业已控制的传染病又死灰复燃。上述情况使传染病极易在市内传播流行,疾病防控形势十分严峻。此外随着医学模式的转变,心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、肿瘤、艾滋病、意外伤害等已成为危害市民健康的主要“杀手”。各类可能发生的自然灾害、事故、突发公共卫生和社会安全事件,生物恐怖及放射性污染等潜在威胁,都对公共卫生工作提出了更高的要求和挑战。面对这些挑战,如何应对是广大预防医学工作者关注和探讨的热点话题。
Adjacent to Hong Kong and Maucao, Shenzhen is an international modern metropolis. It not only has a large population base and high density, but also has frequent contacts with domestic and overseas personnel and a large number of floating population. At present, the city has a population of more than 14 million and a registered population of only 2.1445 million. The population structure is rather complicated. In particular, the overall quality of migrant workers is low, the working and living environment is poor, and the awareness of self-care is weak. In addition, emerging infectious diseases continue to emerge and some controlled infectious diseases have resurged. The above situation makes it extremely easy for infectious diseases to spread in the city and the disease prevention and control situation is very grim. In addition, with the change of medical model, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, AIDS and accidental injuries have become the major “killers” that endanger citizens’ health. All kinds of potential hazards such as natural disasters, accidents, public health emergencies and social security incidents, biological terror and radioactive contamination pose higher requirements and challenges to public health work. In the face of these challenges, how to deal with it is a hot topic that the preventive medicine practitioners pay close attention to and discuss.