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目的观察甲状腺肿瘤患者经彩色多普勒超声诊断的临床效果。方法选取86例甲状腺肿瘤患者进行研究,回顾性分析其临床资料,均接受彩色多普勒超声诊断,并将其诊断结果与手术病理进行比较,评价其诊断符合率,总结不同性质肿瘤的超声特点。结果彩色多普勒超声检查对结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺囊肿和甲状腺癌的诊断符合率分别为88.24%、93.75%、81.82%和88.89%,与病理诊断结果比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。良恶性肿瘤的声像图特征比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论彩色多普勒超声在甲状腺肿瘤的诊断中具有较高的准确率,能为鉴别肿瘤性质提供参考,而且具有无创伤和无放射的优势,可作为该病影像学诊断的首选方式。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with thyroid tumors. Methods Eighty-six patients with thyroid tumors were selected for study. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis. The diagnostic results were compared with the surgical pathology. The diagnostic coincidence rates were evaluated. The ultrasound features of different types of tumors were summarized . Results The coincidence rates of color Doppler ultrasonography in diagnosing nodular goiter, thyroid adenoma, thyroid cyst and thyroid cancer were 88.24%, 93.75%, 81.82% and 88.89%, respectively. There was no significant difference between them Significance (P> 0.05). The difference of sonographic features between benign and malignant tumors was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Color Doppler ultrasound has a high accuracy in the diagnosis of thyroid tumors, which can provide a reference for distinguishing the nature of the tumor, and has the advantages of non-invasive and non-radiating and can be used as the preferred method of imaging diagnosis of the disease.