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现代化是近代、尤其是现代社会发展的主题。艾森斯塔德指出 :“现代化是从 17—19世纪形成于西欧和北美 ,而后扩及其他欧洲国家 ,并在 19世纪和 2 0世纪传入南美、亚洲和非洲。”① 卡恩认为 :“这种或那种形式的现代化是今天自然的和不可避免的趋势。”②在这个当前世界的历史
Modernization is the theme of modern society, especially the development of modern society. Eisenstad pointed out: “The modernization was formed in Western Europe and North America from the 17th to the 19th centuries and later extended to other European countries and spread into South America, Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries.” 1 Kahn argues: “This or that kind of modernization is a natural and inevitable trend today.” ② History in this Current World