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目的 调查嫖客对艾滋病的认知,评价艾滋病的感染风险。方法 对深圳市1998年7月～1999年3月收容的165名嫖客进行问卷调查。结果（1）93.3 ％的嫖客听说过艾滋病,43.6％的人认为艾滋病也是一种性病。（2）半数能正确回答艾滋病的传播途径,1/3的人认识到艾滋病和性病、妓女的密切关系、（3）对艾滋病病毒感染者的早期症状认识率很低（15.2％和7.3％）,（4）对自己感染艾滋病的风险认识不足,仅3人认为自己有较高的感染风险。（5）78％的人愿意从电视上获得艾滋病的有关知识,18.8％的人愿意从医生那里得到权威的介绍。结论 该市嫖客艾滋病知识贫乏,自我保护意识较低,对自己的感染风险认识下足,有必要加强这类高危险人群的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To investigate the hackers’ knowledge of AIDS and evaluate the risk of AIDS infection. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 165 clients from July 1998 to March 1999 in Shenzhen. Results (1) 93.3% of clients learned about AIDS, and 43.6% thought that AIDS is also a sexually transmitted disease. (2) Half of the people can correctly answer the AIDS transmission route, one third of them recognize the close relationship between AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases and prostitutes, and (3) Have low awareness of early symptoms of HIV-infected people (15.2% and 7.3%). (4) There is insufficient understanding of the risk of HIV infection. Only 3 people think that they have a higher risk of infection. (5) 78% of people are willing to obtain AIDS knowledge on television, and 18.8% are willing to get authoritative introductions from doctors. Conclusion The city has a poor knowledge of AIDS and a low awareness of self-protection. It also has a low awareness of its own risk of infection. It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS health education for these high-risk groups.