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萨特的存在主义历来备受学界关注,而其存在主义的人道主义之维却受到冷落,与其当有的学术价值不相配称。笔者在研读过程中发现“存在主义是一种人道主义”这一论断存在双向建构的特征,其中,由存在主义向人道主义建构这一维度在存在主义的范围内已经研究得相当充分了,而对其由人道主义向存在主义的反向建构这一维度的研究仍相当欠缺。在这一反向建构中“主观”与“超越”是其两个重要的层面,本文将以此为辐辏展开论述。
Sartre’s existentialism has always received much attention from the academic circles, while its existentialist humanitarian dimension has been neglected and does not match its legitimate academic value. During the course of the study, the author discovers that “existentialism is a kind of humanitarianism” exists in a two-way structure. The dimension of existentialism to humanitarianism has been studied sufficiently in the context of existentialism , While the research on its dimension from the reverse of humanitarianism to existentialism is still quite lacking. In this reverse construction, “subjective” and “transcendental” are two important aspects. This article will use this as an explanation.