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80年代初,国家确定了对外开放的政策,取得了巨大的成功,特别是沿海地区的开发开放,极大地带动了东部地区的经济发展。然而西部地区由于自然条件及经济基础的限制,使得它的开放进程明显滞后。如从工业生产总值及其增长速度来看,“七五”时期东西部增长速度分别为14.3％和10.9％,相差3.4个百分点;“八五”期间则分别为23.4％和
In the early 1980s, the government determined the policy of opening to the outside world and achieved great success. In particular, the development and opening up in the coastal areas have greatly boosted the economic development in the eastern region. However, due to the restriction of natural conditions and economic base in the western region, the opening-up process of the western region lags behind obviously. From the perspective of gross industrial output and its growth rate, the growth rates of eastern and western regions in the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period were 14.3% and 10.9% respectively, a difference of 3.4 percentage points; that of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period was 23.4% and