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目的进一步探讨影响老年人心理健康状况的因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对昆山市60岁以上老年人进行SCL-90、SDS、SAS心理学量表问卷调查,对所获得的资料应用SPSS16.0统计软件进行t检验,F检验(方差分析)。结果昆山市60岁以上老年人群中心理异常比例为8.75%;低受教育程度者更易引起焦虑抑郁情绪,已婚和丧偶的老年居民在心理健康上要显著好于未婚和离婚者。主观上对自己的月收入“非常满意”的老年居民要比其他老年人有更好的心理健康状况。年龄的增长对心理健康的影响不显著。结论总体而言昆山市社区老年居民健康状况良好,社会因素对老年健康的影响亟待重视。
Objective To further explore the factors affecting the mental health of the elderly. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey the SCL-90, SDS and SAS psychology questionnaires in the elderly over the age of 60 in Kunshan City. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 statistical software for t test, F test analysis). Results Kunshan City, the elderly over the age of 60, the proportion of abnormal psychology was 8.75%; low education more likely to cause anxiety and depression, married and widowed elderly residents in mental health was significantly better than unmarried and divorced. Subjectively, they are “very satisfied” with their monthly income and have better mental health status than other elderly people. The effect of age on mental health is not significant. Conclusion Overall, the elderly residents in the communities in Kunshan City are in good health and the social factors on the health of the elderly are urgently needed to be taken seriously.