人文主义视角下对《麦克白》的解读

• 作 者: 罗建芳
• 机 构: 四川工程职业技术学院,
• 出 处: 短篇小说(原创版)
• 发表日期: 2014年07期
• 关键词: 《麦克白》 人文主义思想 四大悲剧 不彻底性 德夫 宗教神学 格格不人 班戈 第四禅 活下去

一、引言莎士比亚创作的四大悲剧之一的《麦克白》讲述的是11世纪苏格兰发生的故事,人物是麦克白将军,情节就是麦克白将军在11世纪,也就是英国封建社会背景下弑君篡位,最后落得众叛亲离,导致最终死亡的结局。莎士比亚笔下的麦克白是封建大贵族的象征,但是又和封建时代的大贵族不同,因为莎士比亚给麦克白赋予了人文主义思想,麦克白弑君篡位并不是单纯为了获得王位,他也有良心,表现了文艺复兴时期人文主义者的特有思想。莎士比亚在《麦克白》中用人文主义思想对待人和生命,没有中世纪所存在的等级划分。

I. INTRODUCTION “Macbeth”, one of the four tragedies created by Shakespeare, tells the story of the 11th century in Scotland. The character is General Macbeth. The plot is that in the 11th century, General Macbeth was in the background of British feudal society Usurped the throne, and finally fell apart, leading to the final outcome of death. Macbeth by Shakespeare is a symbol of the great feudal aristocracy, but unlike the great aristocrats of the feudal era, because Shakespeare gave Macbeth a humanistic idea, Macbeth did not just usurp the throne in order to obtain the throne, but also had conscience and performance Renaissance humanist unique ideas. Shakespeare used humanism to treat people and life in Macbeth without the hierarchy of the Middle Ages.