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本文论证现代汉语中“不大”表弱化的副词,而非程度副词,其性质为主观评注副词。还分析其句法分布及语义特征,“不大”表弱化义,有三个下位语义:程度低、动量少、委婉否定,其与“不太”等使用情况不同。“不大”后形容词只能为积极义和中性义,而“不太”等不受限制。研究还发现“不大”作为口语词常出现在北方官话中,本文也对此分布进行简单考察。
This article argues that in modern Chinese, the “not big” table weakens the adverbs, rather than the degree adverbs, whose nature is the subjective comment adverbs. It also analyzes its syntactic distribution and semantic features. There are three subordinate semantics: low degree, low momentum, euphemism negative, which is different from the use of “not too ”. “Not big ” post adjective can only be positive and neutral, and “not too ” and so on are not limited. The study also found that “not big ” as a colloquial term often appears in the North Mandarin, this article also a brief survey of this distribution.