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作为信息技术还比较落后的国家,我国信息技术产业化发展主要有以下两种选择,其中第一种方为引进模式(笔者认为这一模式也是我国现行阶段信息技术产业化发展的主要模式);第二种行为自行开发模式。两种模式均可分为三个阶段,第一阶段主要是与R&D相对应的信息技术成果研究阶段;第二阶段是以商品化为主的商品化生产阶段;第三阶段即产业化生产阶段。国外成功经验研究表明,这三个阶段所需的投资比大约为1:10:100。第一阶段往往基本上是一个投入过程,第二阶段投入产出总体上趋于平衡,真正产生巨大经济效益和社会效益的一般是在第三阶段。信息技术开发的最终目的,也是信息技术产业高投入的特点决定了产业化既是信息技术产业发展形成良好的循环的前提条件,是其进一步发展的起点。
As a country with relatively backward information technology, there are mainly two choices for the industrialization of information technology in our country. The first is the mode of introduction (the author thinks this model is also the main model of the industrialization of information technology in our country at present). The second type of self-development model. The two models can be divided into three stages, the first stage is mainly corresponding to R & D information technology research stage; the second stage is the commercialization of the commercial production stage; the third stage is the stage of industrial production . Successful empirical studies abroad show that the required investment ratio for these three phases is about 1:10:100. The first stage is basically a process of investment. In the second stage, the input and output generally tend to be balanced. The third stage is generally the result of great economic and social benefits. The ultimate goal of information technology development, but also the characteristics of high investment in information technology industry determines that industrialization is not only a prerequisite for the formation of a sound cycle of development of information technology industry, but also a starting point for its further development.