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目的了解天津市青少年被动吸烟的现状和他们对烟草相关知识的认知、态度及其对行为的影响,探讨学校、家长以及学生自身在控制青少年吸烟中的作用。方法采用定量调查的方法,对天津市市区、近郊、远郊各一个区(县)共800名学生进行问卷调查。结果男、女学生的吸烟率分别为28.6%和9.7%,其中大学生的吸烟率为41.2%,男、女分别为63.64%和22.64%。90%以上的学生知晓不论是主动吸烟还是被动吸烟都会有害健康,51.9%的学生还存有“吸烟会减轻体重”的错误认识。调查中还发现,71.5%的家长都与子女谈论过吸烟危害,相比之下小学生所占比例最高77%。结论提高学生抵御烟草诱惑的能力,充分发挥家长和学校在学生控烟工作中的作用,加快学生有对烟草危害的认识向戒烟行为形成的转变。
Objective To understand the status quo of passive smoking in adolescents in Tianjin and their cognition, attitude and behavior on tobacco-related knowledge and to explore the role of schools, parents and students themselves in controlling the smoking among adolescents. Methods A quantitative survey method was used to survey a total of 800 students in a district (county) in urban, suburban and suburban areas of Tianjin. Results The prevalence rates of male and female students were 28.6% and 9.7%, respectively. Among them, the prevalence of smoking among college students was 41.2%, male and female were 63.64% and 22.64% respectively. More than 90% of the students knew that both active smoking and passive smoking would be harmful to their health. 51.9% of the students also had the misconception that smoking would reduce weight. The survey also found that 71.5% of parents talked about smoking hazards with their children, compared with up to 77% of pupils. Conclusion Improve students’ abilities to resist the temptation of tobacco, give full play to the role of parents and schools in students’ tobacco control work, and speed up students’ transition from knowing the harm of tobacco to smoking cessation behavior.