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1945年8月,苏联百万红军出兵东北,势如破竹,一举歼灭了日本关东军,摧毁了伪满政权。伴随着日本投降,中国东北突然出现了政权真空。此时,国共双方都把目光对准了地理位置优越、政治经济地位重要的东北地区。9月19日,中共中央发出《关于目前任务和向北发展、向南防御的战略部署》。随即,我山东、晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫、陕甘宁等根据地派出的部队海陆并发,向东北挺进。山东军区的部队作为进军东北的主力,为了迅速抵达东北腹地,展开了建军史上首次大规模的渡海行动。
In August 1945, one million Red Army troops of the Soviet Union sent troops to the northeast. They were destructive and annihilated Japan’s Kwantung Army and destroyed the Manchukuo regime. With the Japanese surrender, a sudden regime vacuum emerged in northeastern China. At this point, both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party pointed their attention to the northeast region, which is strategically located and politically and economically important. On September 19, the CPC Central Committee issued the “Strategic Plan on Present Tasks and Development to the North and Defense to the South.” Immediately, the troops dispatched by Shandong, Jin-Cha-Ji, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu-Ningxia and other regions marched in parallel to the northeast. As the main force of marching into the northeast, the troops of the Shandong Military Region started the first large-scale cross-sea operation in the history of the army in order to quickly reach the hinterland of northeast China.