论文部分内容阅读
天津地区的七月十五首先是家族性祭祀祖先的鬼节,民众通过上坟烧纸、给新故亡灵敬献供品的方式联系生者和逝者特别是新逝者的感情,也通过家族团聚的方式强化家族成员的关系。其次,村落集体放河灯祭奠孤魂野鬼、祭祀河神的仪式,起到了加强村民社会关系的作用,也促使村民与神、村民与鬼重构和谐秩序,使世俗空间和神圣空间达到平衡。
July 15 in Tianjin was first and foremost a familial sacrifice to the ancestral homeland. The people linked the feelings of the living and the dead, especially the newly deceased, by granting the burnt paper to the newly deceased, and also by means of family reunion Strengthen the family members of the relationship. Second, the village collective put the river lanterns to pay homage to the devout ghosts and ritual sacrifices to the god of the river, which played a role in strengthening the social relations among the villagers. It also prompted the villagers to reconstruct a harmonious order with the gods, villagers and ghosts so as to strike a balance between the secular space and the sacred space .